Wednesday, September 5th 2012 - 00:44 UTC

Antarctica could hold large volumes of methane, warn British scientists

Large volumes of methane - a potent greenhouse gas - could be locked beneath the ice-covered regions of Antarctica, according to a new study. Methane could be released into the atmosphere as ice retreats, contributing to climate warming.

Study leader Jemima Wadham: ‘more than ten times the size of carbon stocks in northern permafrost regions’.

The findings indicate that ancient deposits of organic matter may have been converted to methane by microbes under the ice. An international team reported the results in Nature journal.

Study leader Jemima Wadham, from Bristol University, said: “This is an immense amount of organic carbon, more than ten times the size of carbon stocks in northern permafrost regions.

”Our laboratory experiments tell us that these sub-ice environments are also biologically active, meaning that this organic carbon is probably being metabolised to carbon dioxide and methane gas by microbes.“

They estimate that there could be hundreds of billions of tons of carbon stored in methane reservoirs under the ice sheet.

The authors say that the predicted shallow depth of these methane reserves means that they could be destabilised by climate change, and might act as a positive feedback on global warming.

Co-author Dr Sandra Arndt, also from the University of Bristol, said: ”It's not surprising that you might expect to find significant amounts of methane hydrate trapped beneath the ice sheet.

“Just like in sub-seafloor sediments, it is cold and pressures that are high, which are important conditions for the methane hydrate formation.”

In their Nature paper, the authors comment that their “findings suggest that the Antarctic Ice Sheet may be a neglected but important component of the global methane budget”.
 

9 comments Feed

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1 vestias (#) Sep 05th, 2012 - 09:49 am Report abuse
Com o aumento da temperatura o mundo vai ter de enfrentar varios problemas segundo falam os cientistas mas o mundo não pode baixar os braços
2 Santa Fe (#) Sep 05th, 2012 - 11:41 am Report abuse
shhhhh Dont tell the RGS they will want to claim it
They have a monopoly on hot air already with Kretina
3 Doveoverdover (#) Sep 05th, 2012 - 11:58 am Report abuse
With increasing temperature the world will have to face several problems according to scientists but the world cannot ease up.
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Meanwhile, back in the world of fueling that momentum, is there a potential market for methane hydrate I wonder? Well, what about this as a good place to start:

www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-gas/publications/Hydrates/2011Reports/MH_Primer2011.pdf

I'm thinking of starting a little company, HQ'd in a farmhouse somewhere in Wiltshire or perhaps even Kent, to float on AIM and snaffle up the exploration rights on this one. Just a few minor issues of Antarctic sovereignty to deal with but I'm open to offers from Argentinian and Chilean potential partners as risk mitigation measure. Socialists, Brits and Falkland Islanders need not apply - you will be able to subscribe to the “Antarctic Methane Bubble” when we float.
4 Conqueror (#) Sep 05th, 2012 - 03:38 pm Report abuse
Let us not lose sight of the fact that, if the methane escapes and has a detrimental effect on the world, it will be argieland's fault! Argieland has never had any sense of responsibility. Let's just hope they get wiped out first!
5 Truth_Telling_Troll (#) Sep 08th, 2012 - 09:18 pm Report abuse
Wanna bet the Brits rip up the Antarctic treaty to drill for the methane??

Oh, actually, they already have broken the treaty, in 2009 by claiming land in Antarctica as a full part of the UK.

If on one think they have been consistent for 1000 years, is on utter dishonesty.
6 British_Kirchnerist (#) Sep 08th, 2012 - 09:34 pm Report abuse
#2&4 Yeah right, we're facing ecological disaster and its all because of...Argentina?!
7 Falkland Islands (#) Sep 08th, 2012 - 09:52 pm Report abuse
I wouldn't spout to much, Argentina actually shot at another nation there, they also go around burning other nations navigation aids, so shut up before you get you self in deep pratroll. TiT
8 Doveoverdover (#) Sep 08th, 2012 - 10:36 pm Report abuse
@5 My business plan is to wait until the Treaty lapses; you interested in joining the Board?

I think I can say with some certainty that UK has not claimed Antartica to be a part of the UK (as Antarctishire perhaps?) in 2009 or at any other time.

You may actually be thinking of this:

en.mercopress.com/2009/05/11/uk-submits-extended-continental-shelf-claim-around-falklands
9 GeoffWard2 (#) Sep 12th, 2012 - 04:23 pm Report abuse
Massive volumes of methane clathrates have been released by Arctic coastal sea-ice melt. These transform to atmospheric carbon, some x20 more powerful than carbon dioxide in climate changing power. Positive feedbacks make the situation irreversible and accelerating.
Albedo change in the north will stimulate positive feedbacks in the south, then release of the Antarctic methane mega-volumes.

Yes, there is REAL (and potentially catastrophic) change in the world and the world's populations in the lifetime of most of us.

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