MercoPress. South Atlantic News Agency

Portugal reaches agreement with EU and IMF for 116 billion dollars bail-out

Caretaker PM Socrates making the announcement

Portugal’s caretaker Prime Minister Jose Socrates announced Tuesday that he has reached agreement on a bail-out from the EU and the International Monetary Fund. He said the three-year loan was a “good agreement that defends Portugal”.

His office says that Portugal will be asking for financial assistance worth 78bn euros or 116bn US dollars. Officials from the European Commission, European Central Bank and IMF have been working on a deal for three weeks.

In a televised statement, Mr Socrates said that Portugal would be given more time to reach its budget deficit targets than had previously been expected.

The deficit will have to be cut to 5.9% of GDP this year, 4.5% in 2012 and 3% in 2013. Portugal had previously aimed to reduce the deficit to 4.6% this year, 3% in 2012 and 2% in 2013.

“I would like to announce to the Portuguese people that the government has reached agreement today with the representatives of international institutions on the programme of financial aid to our country,” he said.

Mr Socrates resigned as prime minister after failing to get austerity measures through parliament. There will be a general election on 5 June.

The deal has to be endorsed by the main opposition parties. The deadline for the bail-out money to be in place is 15 June, when Portugal has to repay nearly 5bn euros of debt.

Portugal was the third Euro-zone country to have to ask for a bail-out, after Greece and Ireland. Its economy is expected to contract this year as a result of the latest set of austerity measures.

However there are still challenges ahead for the bail-out. One of them coming from Finland, where the bail-out has become a big issue in the formation of a new coalition government, following last month's elections.

EU rules require all member states to approve, or at least not oppose, bail-outs.

Prime Minister-elect Jyrki Katainen has said he will not be able to begin official talks on forming a government until 18 May, which is too late for Finland to be able to vote at the EU finance ministers meeting in Brussels on 16 May that would have to approve the bail-out package.

Mr Katainen said he might have to ask parliament to vote on whether to endorse the deal before a government is formed, which might pose difficulties because there was much support in the elections for parties that oppose bail-outs.