MercoPress. South Atlantic News Agency

Chinese dissident says Nobel in Literature was meant to please Beijing

Mo Yan was selected because his name is “more tolerated by the communist regime”

Prominent Chinese dissident Wei Jingsheng on Thursday criticized the awarding of the Nobel literature prize to officially tolerated author Mo Yan, saying the move was meant to please Beijing.

Wei, often considered the father of China's modern democracy movement, praised Mo Yan's skill as a writer but questioned his actions including copying by hand part of a speech by late leader Mao Zedong for a commemorative book.

Saying that China also had other talented writers, Wei charged that the Nobel committee chose Mo Yan because his selection would be “more tolerated by the communist regime.”

“Thus this award is not really based on true skill in literature but a reflection of the will of big business” said Wei, who lives in exile in Washington.

“Just look at the elated hype on the Nobel prize by the Chinese government before and after the announcement. We could tell that this prize was awarded for the purpose of pleasing the communist regime and is thus not noteworthy,” he said.

In announcing the first Nobel literature prize to a Chinese national, the Swedish Academy said that it was honouring Mo Yan for using “fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives” to create worlds reminiscent of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

The award won wide praise in China's state-controlled media, which two years earlier imposed a blackout after the Nobel committee in Norway awarded the prestigious peace prize to dissident writer Liu Xiaobo.

Unlike Mo Yan, Liu has run afoul of the Chinese system. Authorities arrested Liu in 2008 and sentenced him to 11 years in jail on Christmas Day 2009 after he authored a pro-democracy manifesto known as Charter 08.

Wei, who has been tipped in the past for the Nobel Peace Prize and has criticized Liu as too accommodating, is a former electrician who boldly put up a poster urging democracy and signed his name to it after Mao's death in 1976.

Wei spent 18 years in prison, partially on death row, until he was allowed to go into exile in 1997 after intervention by then US president Bill Clinton.

Another US-based dissident, Chai Ling, said she was hopeful after the Nobel literature prize, noting that state media embraced Mo Yan even though his latest novel “Frog” depicted China's one-child policy and the local officials who ruthlessly implement it with forced abortions and sterilizations.

“I hope that Mo Yan's thoughtful criticism of the one-child policy will help others see its role in causing gendercide,” she said in a statement.

Chai Ling, a leader of the 1989 Tiananmen Square revolt, is the founder of the advocacy group All Girls Allowed, which fights against gender-selective abortions under the one-child policy by parents who do not want girls.