MercoPress. South Atlantic News Agency

“Coronavirus diplomacy” awarded South Korea's ruling party a landslide victory

President Moon Jae-in's Democratic party has taken 163 seats in the 300-member National Assembly, an absolute majority

South Korea's ruling party won a landslide victory in Wednesday's general election, partial results showed after the coronavirus pandemic turned the political tide in President Moon Jae-in's favor.

The country uses a mix of first-past-the-post seats and proportional representation, but even before all the individual constituencies were decided, Moon's Democratic party had taken 163 seats in the 300-member National Assembly, an absolute majority.

Its sister party was expected to win another 17 proportional representation seats - due to be declared later Thursday - for a total of 180.

The main conservative opposition United Future Party (UFP) and its satellite party were forecast to secure a total of 97 seats. Turnout was 62,2%, higher than any parliamentary elections held in the South since 1992.

Just a few months ago scandals over power abuse and sluggish economic growth threatened the left-leaning president, with critics calling his dovish approach towards North Korea - despite Pyongyang's abandonment of its nuclear and ballistic missile test moratoriums - unrealistic.

But the South's relatively quick and effective handling of the epidemic - it has also exported test kits to at least 20 countries - has been a boon for Moon ahead of the parliamentary elections, largely seen as a referendum on his performance.

And his so-called “coronavirus diplomacy” - such as recent publicity on his bilateral phone calls with at least 20 state leaders regarding epidemic response - boosted Koreans' confidence in his administration, said Minseon Ku, a politics scholar at Ohio State University in the United States.

She added that the leader has been successfully framing the pandemic as an “opportunity for South Korea to restructure its economy - capitalizing on industries such as artificial intelligence and bio-pharma” and this “coupled with South Korea's global recognition” for its handling of the outbreak sat well with the voters.

South Korea was among the first countries to hold a national election during the pandemic, with citizens still being asked to maintain social distancing after enduring one of the worst early outbreaks of the virus. All voters were required to wear protective masks, clean their hands with sanitizer and don plastic gloves, and undergo temperature checks on arrival at the polling station.

Those found to have fevers cast their ballots in separate booths that were disinfected after each user.

The absolute majority win means Moon is likely to be less of a lame duck than previous presidents toward the end of their single five-year term. “It should give his administration greater momentum,” said Andrew Yeo, a politics professor at the Catholic University of America.