Spain’s central government and regional Catalan authorities argued this weekend over who controls the regional police force that is considered key to the success of a planned independence vote for the north-eastern region. The exchanges came as thousands of Catalan separatists rallied in public squares in Barcelona and other towns on Sunday in support of a disputed referendum on independence of from Spain.
Many carried pro-independence flags and signs calling for the October 1 vote that the Spanish government calls illegal and has pledged to stop. The crowds have been asked by secessionist politicians and grassroots groups to print and distribute posters supporting the vote.
Carme Forcadell, the speaker of Catalonia’s regional parliament, told a Barcelona crowd: “I ask you to go out and vote. Vote for the future of Catalonia.”
Spain’s Constitutional Court suspended the law calling for the referendum and police have cracked down on preparations for the vote. But separatists have pressed ahead anyway, vowing to declare independence if the “Yes” wins.
The Catalan government has already vowed to push ahead with the referendum on October 1, which the Spanish government considers illegal.
On Saturday, the regional government said it was refusing to hand over control of the Mossos d’Esquadra police force to Spain’s Interior Ministry.
The ministry had announced earlier in the day it would begin co-ordinating all police efforts in Catalonia to crack down on preparations for the vote, including sending direct orders to the Mossos, as the north-eastern region’s largest police force are often called.
The control of the Catalan police has become a sensitive topic as the political confrontation between the pro-independence regional government and central authorities has poured on to the streets of Barcelona and elsewhere in Catalonia.
The Mossos have been criticised by unions and members of the national police bodies for not cracking down hard enough on the referendum.
“We denounce the attempt by the state to intervene in the police forces of Catalonia,” Joaquim Forn, the head of Catalonia’s interior department and the civilian head of the Catalan police, said Saturday, reading a statement on regional television.
“This is unacceptable.”
Sr Forn said the top police officer in the Mossos d’Esquadra had expressed his opposition to the measure during a meeting Saturday with the top state prosecutor in Catalonia and chiefs of Spain’s two national police forces, the National Police and the Civil Guard.
“We will continue working like we’ve done until now,” said a statement posted on the Mossos official Twitter account. “We will exercise our powers to guarantee security and public order and be at the service of citizens.”
Polls show that support for secession in Catalonia rose to more than half of its 7.5 million residents at the height of the financial crisis that began in 2008. That support has been waning in recent months as Spain’s national and regional economies have begun thriving.
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