Trump vows to protect US farmers against China and promises further aid

Wednesday, August 7th 2019 - 09:33 UTC

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”Our great American Farmers know that China will not be able to hurt them in that their President has stood with them and done what no other president would do - And I'll do it again next year if nece

US farmers, a key political constituency for Trump, have been among the hardest hit in the trade war between the world's two largest economies

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday vowed to protect US farmers against China by signaling to provide further aid if needed, a day after Chinese firms stopped agricultural purchases and Beijing threatened more tariffs on US farm products.

“Our great American Farmers know that China will not be able to hurt them in that their President has stood with them and done what no other president would do - And I'll do it again next year if necessary!” Trump tweeted.

US farmers, a key political constituency for Trump, have been among the hardest hit in the trade war between the world's two largest economies. Shipments of soybeans, the most valuable US farm export, to top buyer China sank to a 16-year low in 2018.

To compensate for the losses, the Trump administration has rolled out up to US$28 billion in federal aid since the trade war began last year, and the Agriculture Department to date has made US$8.6 billion of direct aid payments to farmers.

The latest federal aid package of up to US$16 billion was rolled out in July and the first tranche for the payments are expected to begin in mid-to-late August.

Promises of large agricultural purchases by China have been a key element of a potential trade deal, but Trump last week said Beijing had not fulfilled a promise to buy large volumes of US farm products and vowed to impose a 10 per cent tariff on a further US$300 billion in Chinese imports starting Sept 1.

On Monday, China's Commerce Ministry said Chinese companies have stopped buying US farm products and added that Beijing may also impose additional tariffs on American agricultural goods, a move that could further hurt US farm states that are key for Trump's 2020 re-election bid.

Overall, China has purchased about 14.3 million tons of last season's soybean crop, the least in 11 years, and some 3.7 million tons still need to be shipped, according to US data. China bought 32.9 million tons of US soybeans in 2017.